Wednesday, August 18, 2021

Friday's Miscellany 08-13-2021

 Africa Center for Strategic Studies

·         Drones and Violent Nonstate Actors in Africa 

 Air University Press

·         Good Outfit: The 803rd Engineer Battalion and the Defense of the Philippines, 1941-1942 

 Al Jazeera Center for Studies

·         A Vision for the Future of Turkish-Algerian Relations: Convergence, Cooperation and Coordination 

 Amnesty International

·         Ethiopia: “I Don’t Know If They Realized I Was A Person”: Rape And Sexual Violence In The Conflict In Tigray, Ethiopia 

·         Nepal: Violations In the Name of Conservation 

·         Russia: No Place for Protest 

 Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC)

·         Medical Surveillance Monthly Report (MSMR), June 2021, v. 28, no. 6 

o    The Cost of Lower Extremity Fractures among Active Duty U.S. Army Soldiers, 2017

o    Early Identification of SARS-CoV-2 Emergence in the Department of Defense via Retrospective Analysis of 2019–2020 Upper Respiratory Illness Samples

o    Brief report: Medical Encounters for Snakebite Envenomation, Active and Reserve Components, U.S. Armed Forces, 2016–2020

o    Department of Defense Mid-Season Vaccine Effectiveness Estimates for the 2019–2020 Influenza Season

 Arms Control Association

·         Congressional Perspectives on U.S. Policy Toward North Korea and Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula 

 Army Cyber Institute (ACI)

·         Cyber Defense Review, Summer 2021, v. 6, no. 3 

o    Cybered Competition, Cooperation, and Conflict in a Game of Imperfect Information

o    China’s Arctic Cyber Espionage

o    Attack-Based Network Defense

o    Technology Adoption in Unconventional Warfare

o    RT and the Element of Disguise: Russia’s Information Weapon

o    Combined Information Overlay for Situational Awareness in the Digital-Anthropological Terrain

o    Risks to the Mission Partner Environment:   Adversarial Access to Host Nation Network Infrastructure                                                                                                                

 Asan Institute for Policy Studies

·         Kim Jong Un’s Policy Plans in the Revision of the KWP Rules: Continued Goal of Communizing South Korea, Enhancing Political Power, and Internal Solidarity 

 ASUA Institute of Land Warfare

·         A Comparison of Recruitment and Training Problems in the U.S. Army and China's People's Liberation Army  

 Atlantic Council

·         Getting from Commitment to Content in AI and Data Ethics: Justice and Explainability 

 Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI)

·         Influence for Hire. The Asia-Pacific’s Online Shadow Economy  

 Baker Institute for Public Policy

·         Inheritance and Women’s Rights in Tunisia 

·         Is the War on Drugs at its End? Sobering Lessons from Texas 

 Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

·         Is the Intelligence Community Staying Ahead of the Digital Curve? 

 Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)

·         Sexual Assaults Recorded by Law Enforcement, 2019 

 Canadian Global Affairs Institute (CGAI)

·         Afghanistan: Looking Back to Move Forward 

 Carr Center for Human Rights Policy [Harvard]

·         Media Freedom and Technological Change 

 CATO Institute

·         Industrial Policy Implementation: Empirical Evidence from China’s Shipbuilding Industry 

·         Legal Issues with the European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism 

·         Public Opinion on War and Terror 

 Center for Advanced Defense (C4ADS) 

·         Long Shadows: How the Global Economy Supports Oppression in Xinjiang 

 Center for Global Development 

·         Are Current Models of Data Protection Fit for Purpose? Understanding the Consequences for Economic Development 

·         Do Evolving Digital Trade Rules Create an Uneven Playing Field? Understanding Global Perspectives 

·         Malaria Case Management in the Private Sector in Africa: A Call for Action to Identify Sustainable Solutions 

·         One Year after COVID: The Challenges and Outlook of Chinese Micro and Small Enterprises  

 Center for International Policy

·         U.S.-Africa Policy Monitor 

 Center for Long-Term Cybersecurity (CLTC)

·         Guidance for the Development of AI Risk and Impact Assessments 

 Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies (ORSAM)

·         Great Expectations: Defining a Trans-Mediterranean Cybersecurity Agenda  

 Center for Naval Analyses (CNA)

·         Drawing Lines in the Sea: The U.S. Navy Confronts the Unified Command Plan (UCP), 1946–1999 (A Sourcebook for Navy Planners, with Recommendations) 

·         Evolution of U.S. Navy Roles in NATO: Always an Important Part of a Larger Whole 

·         Forward from the Start US Navy Fleet 

·         The Homeland Defense Role of the US Navy 

·         Numbered Fleet Operations in the Current and Future Environments: Analytical Insight from Past Fleet Operational Experience 

·         Piracy and the US Navy 

·         Reconstituting a Viable and Effective A-76 Program 

·         Sea Changes: Transforming U.S. Navy Deployment Strategy, 1775–2002 

·         US Marine Corps Deployment Strategy: 1775–2016 

·         The US Marine Corps in the US Navy Capstone Strategies and Concepts (1970–2010) 

 Center for Presidential Transition

·         Unconfirmed: Why Reducing the Number of Senate-Confirmed Positions Can Make Government More Effective 

 Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET)

·         Defining Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and Robotics Research Clusters  

·         Military AI Cooperation Toolbox 

 Center for Space Policy and Strategy (CSPS)

·         The FY22 Defense Space Budget Request Analysis 

 Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)

·         Alliances in Need of Upkeep: Strengthening the U.S.-Philippines and U.S.-Thailand Partnerships 

·         Battle Networks and the Future Force 

·         Beyond Emergency Pandemic Response: The Case for Prioritizing Peacebuilding and Conflict Prevention 

·         Iraq, the United States, and the “New” Middle East 

·         Learning from the War: “Who Lost Afghanistan?” versus Learning “Why We Lost” 

·         Two Years into Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) 

 Centre for Independent Studies

·         Why Inquiry-based Approaches Harm Students’ Learning 

 Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats (CREST)

·         A Systematic Review of Post-2017 Research On Disengagement And Deradicalisation 

·         Trauma, Adversity, and Violent Extremism  

 China Aerospace Studies Institute (CASI)

·         PLA Likely Begins Construction of an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Silo Site near Hanggin Banner 

 Clingendael Institute

·         Ramifications of Further Integration between Belarus and Russia 

·         Rethinking Responses to Pastoralism-Related Conflicts 

 Congressional Budget Office (CBO)

·         Effects of Physical Infrastructure Spending on the Economy and the Budget Under Two Illustrative Scenarios  

 Cyberspace Solarium Commission

·         2021 Annual Report on Implementation 

 Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies

·         Security Nexus, 2021, v. 22   

o    Lessons from India’s Handling of the Second Wave of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant Surge 

 Department of Defense (DOD)

·         Secretary of Defense Message to the Force 

 Department of Defense, Inspector General (DODIG)

·         DODIG-2021-111 Management Advisory: Handling of Equipment With Sensitive Information and Records Retention Requirements Related to the Withdrawal From Afghanistan 

·         DODIG-2021-112 Special Report: The Defense Logistics Agency’s Access to Information Technology and Communications During the Coronavirus Disease–2019 Pandemic 

·         DODIG-2021-113 Special Report: The Missile Defense Agency’s Access to Information Technology and Communications During the Coronavirus Disease–2019 Pandemic  

·         Lead Inspector General for Operation Freedom’s Sentinel I Quarterly Report to the United States Congress I April 1, 2021 - June 30, 2021  

 Department of Homeland Security Inspector General

·         OIG-21-52 TSA Did Not Assess Its Explosives Detection Canine Team Program for Surface Transportation Security 

 European Parliament Think Tank

·         Euro Area Fiscal Policies and Capacity in Post-Pandemic Times 

 Federation of American Scientists (FAS)

·         An Integrated Approach to Deterrence Posture: Reviewing Conventional and Nuclear Forces in a National Defense Strategy 

 Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

·         Albania's Progress in Strengthening Measures to Tackle Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing 

·         Egypt's Measures to Combat Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing 

·         Follow-Up Report to Botswana's Assessment of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Measures 

·         Follow-Up Report to Ethiopia's Assessment of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Measures  

·         Follow-up report to Myanmar's Assessment of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Measures 

·         Follow-Up Report to Zimbabwe's Assessment of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Measures 

·         The Holy See's Assessment of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Measures 

·         Hungary's Progress in Strengthening Measures to Tackle Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing 

·         Malta's Progress in Strengthening Measures to Tackle Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing 

·         Slovenia's Progress in Strengthening Measures to Tackle Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing 

·         Thailand's Progress in Strengthening Measures to Tackle Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing 

 Foreign Policy Research Institute (FPRI) 

·         The Effect of Zuma’s Imprisonment on South Africa’s Institutions and Rule of Law 

·         Islamists as Partners in World War II 

 Future Directions International

·         Mohammed bin Salman – The Great Reformer? 

 Georgian Institute of Politics

·         Right-wing Populism in Associated Countries: A Challenge for Democracy 

 German Development Institute

·         Local Governments and the Sustainable Integration of Refugees in Ethiopia 

 German Institute for International and Security Affairs (GIISA)

·         The “Axis of Resistance” 

·         Canal Istanbul: Turkey’s Controversial Megaproject 

·         Challenges to Iran’s Role in Iraq in the Post-Soleimani Era 

·         Erdoğan the Builder in Northern Cyprus 

·         Nord Stream 2 and the Energy Security Dilemma 

·         Normalisation and Realignment in the Middle East 

·         The Rush for the North Pole 

 Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime

·         African Elephant Ivory 

 Government Accountability Office (GAO)

·         Capitol Attack: Special Event Designations Could Have Been Requested for January 6, 2021, but Not All DHS Guidance is Clear [Reissued with revisions on Aug. 09, 2021.] GAO-21-105255 

·         Nuclear Weapons: Actions Needed to Improve Management of NNSA's Lithium Activities GAO-21-244 

·         Priority Open Recommendations: Department of Defense GAO-21-522PR 

·         Private Health Coverage: Results of Covert Testing for Selected Sales Representatives Listed on Healthcare.gov GAO-21-568R 

·         U.S. Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Fund Estimated Lump Sum Catch-Up Payments GAO-21-105306 

 Hague Centre for Strategic Studies  (HCSS)

·         The EU Strategic Compass’ Three Principles: Inclusivity, Integration, and Implementation 

·         European Defence and the Demands of Strategic Autonomy 

·         Russia’s Challenge to European Security 

 Hedayah International Center of Excellence for Countering Violent Extremism

·         Psychological Resilience to Extremism and Violent Extremism 

 Henry Jackson Society

·         The British Army’s Ajax: Fit for Purpose? 

 Human Rights Watch

·         Underwater: Human Rights Impacts of a China Belt and Road Project in Cambodia 

·         “Where No Sun Can Enter”: A Decade of Enforced Disappearances in Bangladesh 

 Information Technology & Innovation Foundation (ITIF)

·         Attracting Foreign Direct Investments Through Augmented and Virtual Reality 

·         Climate-Tech to Watch: Floating Wind Farms 

 Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses (IDSA)

·         Build Back Better World Initiative: A Partnership Against or Beyond China? 

 Institute for Strategic Dialogue 

·         Gaming and Extremism: The Extreme Right on Steam 

·         Gamers Who Hate: An Introduction to ISD’s Gaming and Extremism Series 

 Institute for Strategic, Political, Security and Economic Consultancy (ISPSW)

·         “The Quad Has Come of Age” – The Quadrilateral Security Cooperation as the Guardian of the Rules-Based Order in the Indo-Pacific? 

 Institute for the Study of War

·         The Iranian Proxy Response To The Us-Iraq Strategic Dialogue 

·         Russian Military Begins Month-Long Combined Arms Exercises Across Southern Russia 

 Institute of Development Studies (IDS)

·         Addressing Religious Inequalities as a Means of Preventing Atrocity Crimes: The Case of the Uyghur Genocide 

·         Demanding Power: Struggles over Fuel Access in Nigeria 

·         The Right to Protection of Forcibly Displaced Persons During the Covid-19 Pandemic 

 Institute of International Affairs (Istituto Affari Internazionali)

·         Global Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Capital Allocation Strategies 

 Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS) 

·         The Afghan Taliban and the Fall of Kabul: Rhetoric, Realities and a Restive Afghanistan 

·         Direct Action and Emancipation: The Politics of the Shiv Sena Women’s Wing 

·         Nepal’s Common Minimum Programme: Falling Short on Foreign Policy Expectations 

·         Retrospective Tax Withdrawn: The Indian Government Bites the Bullet 

 International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT)

·         Cashing in on Guns: An Interactive Infographic on Small Arms and Light Weapons and Terrorist Financing 

 International Crisis Group

·         Beyond Business as Usual in Israel-Palestine 

·         Building on Somaliland’s Successful Elections 

 Jamestown Foundation

·         China Brief, August 17, 2021, v. 21, no. 16 

o    Xinhua Infiltrates Western Electronic Media, Part 2:  Relationships with News Agencies and Distribution Services

o    Expanding China’s Central Asia Playbook to Afghanistan

o    ‘Lips and Teeth’: The Enduring China-North Korea Relationship

o    China’s New Biosecurity Law Gives Limited Insight into Government Priorities and Next Steps

·         Terrorism Monitor, August 13, 2021, v. 19, no.16   

o    Tunisia’s Tense Political Situation and Consequences for Counterterrorism

o    Pakistan PM Imran Khan Offers Talks to Baluch Insurgents: Will it Work?

o    Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan’s Latest Merger Enables Renewed Attacks in Pakistan

 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

·         Defeating Coercive Information Operations in Future Crises 

 Middle East Institute

·         Irregular Warfare: A Case Study in CIA and US Army Special Forces Operations in Northern Iraq,2002-03 

 MITRE

·         Five AI Fails and How We Can Learn from Them 

 National Academies Press

·         Data Analytics and What It Means to the Materials Community 

·         Policing to Promote the Rule of Law and Protect the Population: An Evidence-based Approach 

 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

·         IG-21-025 NASA's Development of Next-Generation Spacesuits 

 National Institute for Public Policy (NIPP)

·         The “Action-Reaction” Arms Race Narrative vs. Historical Realities 

·         Congress’ Role in National Security Decision Making and the Executive-Legislative Dynamic 

·         A Net Assessment of “No First Use” and “Sole Purpose” Nuclear Policies 

·         The PRC’s New Strategic Narrative as Political Warfare Causes Implications for the United States 

·         Redefining “Stability” for New Post-Cold War Era 

·         Russia’s Influence Operations in the Czech Republic During the Radar Debate and Beyond 

·         Safety in Diversity: The Strategic Value of ICBMs and the GBSD in the Nuclear Triad 

·         Space As a Warfighting Domain: Reshaping Policy to Execute 21st Century Spacepower 

 National Institute of Justice (NIJ)

·         Compendium of Research on Violence Against Women 1993-2020 

·         Roadmap to Violence against Women Research: The NIJ Compendium 

 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

·         NISTIR 8170 Approaches for Federal Agencies to Use the Cybersecurity Framework 

 NATO Maritime Interdiction Operational Training Center

·         NMIOTC Maritime Interdiction Operations Journal, 2021, no. 22 

o    12th NMIOTC Annual Conference welcome address by Vice Admiral Ioannis Drymousis GRC (N)Deputy Chief of HNDGS

o    Restructuring regional stakeholder’s response to secure Western Indian Ocean Region (IOR)

o    Ireland and EU Common Security & Defence Policy: Operation Sophia as an Example of EU Contribution in the Maritime Environment

o    Augmenting Maritime Command and Control over a Regional Common Information Sharing Environment Implementation: Montenegro Case

o    Gender Perspectives in Maritime Security Seminar Report

 Naval War College

·         International Law Studies, 2021, v. 97, issue 1 

o    China’s Container Missile Deployments Could Violate the Law of Naval Warfare 

o    The Plea of Necessity: An Oft Overlooked Response Option to Hostile Cyber Operations 

 New America

·         How Local Leaders are Using Data to Navigate the Eviction Crisis during the Pandemic 

 Norwegian Institute for International Affairs (NUPI)

·         Georgia’s Europeanization Challenged from Within: Domestic Foreign Policy Discourses and Increasing Polarization 

 NSI's Strategic Multilayer Assessment (SMA) Program

·         Experimental Red Teaming to Support Integration of Information in Joint Operations 

·         Information Maneuver in Military Operations 

 Observer Research Foundation

·         Data Empowerment and Protection Architecture: Concept and Assessment 

·         India’s Smart Cities Mission, 2015-2021: A Stocktaking 

·         The Limits of Military Coercion in Halting Iran’s Nuclear Weapons Programme 

·         The ORF Foreign Policy Survey 2021: Young India and The World 

 Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS)

·         Wellness Provider Vetting Guide 

 Pew Research Center

·         Deep Divisions in Americans’ Views of Nation’s Racial History – and How To Address It 

 Polish Institute of International Affairs

·         The Ukrainian Energy Sector at a Crossroads: Opportunities for Poland 

 Project on Middle East Democracy (POMED)

·         Popular Politics in Egypt: From the 2011 Revolution to al-Sisi’s Authoritarian Revival What Do Political Scientists Say? 

 Radicalisation Awareness Network Centre of Excellence

·         Between Extremism and Freedom of Expression: Dealing with Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremist Actors 

·         Reporting about Violent Extremism and P/CVE Challenges for Journalists – Recommendations from Practitioners 

 RAND Corporation

·         Acquiring a Mosaic Force: Issues, Options, and Trade-Offs 

·         Can the U.S. Military Strengthen Deterrence by Becoming More Operationally Unpredictable? 

·         Engaging with North Korea: Lessons from Game Theory 

·         Getting To Outcomes®: Guide for Strengthening Sexual Assault Prevention Activities in the Military 

·         Grounded: An Enterprise-Wide Look at Department of the Air Force Installation Exposure to Natural Hazards: Implications for Infrastructure Investment Decisionmaking and Continuity of Operations Planning 

·         Improving the Representation of Women and Racial/Ethnic Minorities among U.S. Coast Guard Active-Duty Members 

·         Increasing Fighter Pilot Retention with Improved Basing Decisions 

·         Operational Unpredictability and Deterrence: Evaluating Options for Complicating Adversary Decisionmaking 

·         Opportunities for the Brazilian Navy to Employ Additional Unmanned Systems 

 Royal United Services Institute (RUSI)

·         Precision Strike in 21st-Century Multidomain Operations Conference Report 

·         Sea Power Conference Report 2021 

 S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies

·         Disaster Governance in the Asia-Pacific: Future Pathways for South and Southeast Asia 

 Small Wars Journal

·         FINESSING PRIMACY– Some Military Considerations before Subversion Does Us In Part One 

·         FINESSING PRIMACY– Some Military Considerations before Subversion Does Us In Part Two 

 Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR)

·         SIGAR 21-44-FA Department of State’s Supporting Access to Justice in Afghanistan Programs: Audit of Costs Incurred by the International Development Law Organization Identified $2.3 Million in Questioned Costs 

·         SIGAR-21-46-LL What We Need to Learn: Lessons from Twenty Years of Afghanistan Reconstruction 

o    Interactive 

o    Executive Summary 

 Swedish Defence University Centre for Society Security

·         Hybrid Warfare: Security and Asymmetric Conflict in International Relations [open access book] 

 Swisspeace

·         Moving Towards Peace: Migration in Peacebuilding Policy and Practice 

 Syria Justice and Accountability Centre (SJAC)

·         Inside the Raslan Trial

o    “It Is a State of Chaos! The Most Important Thing [to People] Is That They Stay in Power 

o    The People Were Monsters but the Cockroaches Were Kind 

o    Trauma, Justice, and Politics 

 Taylor & Francis

·         Policing & Society 2021

o    Austerity, Path Dependency and the (Re)Configuration of Policing [open access article] 

 UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)

·         Digital Trade Integration of the Philippines with Asia and the Pacific 

·         Energy Transition Pathways for the 2030 Agenda: Sustainable Energy Transition Roadmap for Iskandar Malaysia 

·         Energy Transition Pathways for the 2030 Agenda: Sustainable Energy Transition Roadmap for Jakarta Indonesia 

·         Inequality, Discrimination and Exclusion: Assessing CRPD Compliance in Pacific Island Legislation 

·         Informal and Traditional Social Protection in Samoa 

·         Regional Integration and Cooperation of Philippines in Health-Related Sectors 

·         Training Manual on Logistics Information System 

 UN Women

·         Rethinking Gender-Responsive Procurement: Enabling an Ecosystem for Women’s Economic Empowerment 

 US Institute of Peace (USIP)

·         Afghanistan-Pakistan Ties and Future Stability in Afghanistan 

·         From the Street to the Peace Table: Nonviolent Mobilization during Intrastate Peace Processes 

 University of Texas, Austin

·         Texas National Security Review, 4, no. 2, Spring 2021 

o    What If We Are Wrong?

o    An Episode of Existential Uncertainty: The Ontological Security Origins of the War in Donbas

o    The Truth About Tripwires: Why Small Force Deployments Do Not Deter Aggression

o    Erosion by Deference: Civilian Control and the Military in Policymaking

o    The Political Effects of Social Media Platforms on Different Regime Types

o    Cyber Risk Across the U.S. Nuclear Enterprise

o    Debunking the AI Arms Race Theory

 Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP)

·         “Nets Cast from the Earth to the Sky”: China’s Hunt for Pakistan’s Uyghurs 

 World Bank

·         Investing in Human Capital for a Resilient Recovery : The Role of Public Finance 

·         Remote Learning During the Global School Lockdown : Multi-Country Lessons 

·         Sri Lanka Human Capital Development : Realizing the Promise and Potential of Human Capital 

·         Tajikistan Country Economic Update, Summer 2021 : Rebounding Economy, Challenges Remain 

 World Economic Forum

·         Shared Principles for an Inclusive Financial System