Thursday, November 20, 2008

REPORT - US -China Economic & Security Review Commission - 2008

The U.S. China Economic and Security Review Commission has released its
latest report. The 2008 Annual Report to Congress can be found at
http://www.uscc.gov/annual_report/2008/annual_report_full_08.pdf

The press release regarding the report is available at
http://www.uscc.gov/pressreleases/2008/08_11_20pr.php

The Commission's website and previous annual reports are available at
http://www.uscc.gov/index.php


Friday, November 14, 2008

Friday's Miscellany 11-14-2008

2009 Transition.org
* Smart on Crime: Recommendations for the Next Administration and Congress

Amnesty International
* There’s No Pride in Silence: Domestic and Sexual Violence Against Women in Armenia

Brookings
* The G-20 Financial Summit: Seven Issues at Stake

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
* Gates: Nuclear Weapons and Deterrence in the 21st Century

* Nuclear Renaissance: Is It Coming? Should It?
* Stabilizing Afghanistan: Threats and Challenges

CATO
* A Federal Renewable Electricity Requirement

Center for a New American Security (CNAS)
* From Preponderance to Partnership: American Maritime Power in the 21st Century

Center for American Progress
* The Price of Prevention: Getting Ahead of Global Crises

Center for American Progress Action Fund
* Homeland Security: Presidential Transition Initiative
*
Restoring Housing and Financial Markets

Center for Security Policy
* About that NIE

* Anti-Islamists: Where Does the Fight Go From Here?

Center for Security Studies (CSS)
* No. 43: "Iran Nuclear Crisis: Status and Options"
* No. 44: "Swiss Foreign Policy: Strategies of a Niche Player"
* Unpacking the Mystery of Mediation in African Peace Processes

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
* Defense Procurement by Paralysis: Costly Mortgages for the Next Administration

* The Geopolitical Consequences of Transatlantic Energy Disunity
* The NATO-Russia Relationship: Defining Moment or Deja Vu?
* Security Cooperation in the Gulf: Actions — Rather than Words and Good Intentions
* Transitioning Defense Organizational Initiatives: An Assessment of Key 2001-2008 Defense Reforms

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
* The Original Wizards of Langley: Overview of the Office of Scientific Intelligence

Congress. Committee on Governmental Reform
* United States Government Policy and Supporting Positions (Plum Book)


Council on Foreign Relations
* A Tribal Strategy for Afghanistan

Department of Defense
* DoD Operations Security (OPSEC) Program Manual (DoD Manual 5205.02M)

* TroopTube

DOD Business Transform Agency (BTA)
* 2008 Enterprise Transition Plan

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
* Funding Alternatives for Fire and Emergency Services


Government Accountability Office (GAO)
* Energy Efficiency: Potential Fuel Savings Generated by a National Speed Limit Would Be Influenced by Many Other Factors GAO-09-153R
* Force Structure: The Army Needs a Results-Oriented Plan to Equip and Staff Modular Forces and a Thorough Assessment of Their Capabilities. GAO-09-131
* Nonproliferation: U.S. Agencies Have Taken Some Steps, but More Effort Is Needed to Strengthen and Expand the Proliferation Security Initiative GAO-09-43
* Public Health and Border Security: HHS and DHS Should Further Strengthen Their Ability to Respond to TB Incidents GAO-09-58
* Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Additional Actions Needed to Improve Management and Integration of DOD Efforts to Support Warfighter Needs GAO-09-175

Heritage Foundation
* China's Stimulus Plan: Repackaged and Misdirected
* Crisis in Congo and the Challenge for the International Community
* The Global Response to a Terror-Generated Energy Crisis
* Stand by Indonesia in its Struggle for a Just and Civilized Humanity
* Washington Subsidies Not Necessary to Rebuild U.S. Nuclear Industry
* Why the U.S. Should Oppose "Defamation of Religions" Resolutions at the United Nations

Human Rights Center (HRC)
* Guantánamo and Its Aftermath: In Partnership with Center for Constitutional Rights: U.S. Detention and Interrogation Practices and Their Impact on Former Detainees

Human Rights Watch
* Human Rights Watch Memorandum for the Seventh Session of the International Criminal Court Assembly of States Parties
* "Our Hands Are Tied": Erosion of the Rule of Law in Zimbabwe
* Sinai Perils: Risks to Migrants, Refugees, and Asylum Seekers in Egypt and Israel

Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS)
* Unprecedented Projected Nuclear Growth in the Middle East: Now is the Time to Create Effective Barriers to Proliferation

Institute for Security Studies
* African Guide to International Criminal Justice

* ISS Paper 169: South Africa’s Xenophobic Eruption


International Crisis Group
* Preventing and Resolving Deadly Conflict: What Have We Learned?

* Turkey and Iraqi Kurds: Conflict or Cooperation?

International Relations and Security Network
* Financial Disaster in Central Asia
* The Return of Missile Diplomacy
* Saudi Ismailis' Sectarian Strife
* Somaliland: The Pull of Terror

Lexington Institute
* Cargo Loaders in Future Air Mobility
http://lexingtoninstitute.org/docs/829.pdf
* Economic Security: We Must Save American Manufacturing


National Academies Press
* Protecting Individual Privacy in the Struggle Against Terrorists: A Framework for Program Assessment


National Security Archive
* History of Cold War Intelligence Activities


National Volunteer Fire Council
* Health and Wellness Guide for the Volunteer Fire and Emergency Services

NATO Review
* The Balkans: Quo Vadis? September-October 2008 [Video edition]

Naval Studies Board
* The “1,000 Ship Navy” – A Distributed and Global Maritime Network
* Manpower and Personnel Needs for a Transformed Naval Force
* U.S. Conventional Prompt Global Strike: Issues for 2008 and Beyond

OMB Watch
* Moving Towards a 21st Century Right to Know Agenda: Recommendations to President-Elect Obama and Congress


RAND
* Assessing Compensation Reform: Research in Support of the 10th Quadrennial Review of Military Compensation
* Enhancing Small-Business Opportunities in the DoD
* Feasibility of an Air Liaison Officer Career Field: Improving the Theater Air-Ground System
* In the Middle of the Fight: An Assessment of Medium-Armored Forces in Past Military Operations
* The Kefaya Movement: A Case Study of a Grassroots Reform Initiative
* Measuring the Strategic Value of the Armed Forces Health Longitudinal Technology Application (AHLTA)

Strategic Studies Institute
* Unity of Command in Afghanistan: A Forsaken Principle of War

US Institute of Peace
* Abrahamic Alternatives to War: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Perspectives on Just Peacemaking

* Haiti After the Storms: Weather and Conflict

Washington Institute for Near East Policy
* Interfaith, Oil, and Afghanistan: Where Saudi and U.S. Interests Diverge
* The Money Trail: Finding, Following, and Freezing Terrorist Finance
* The Problems of Engaging with Iran's Supreme Leader
* The Rise of Apocalyptic Islam: Causes and Implications

The White House Transition Project
* White House Transition Project website

Friday, November 7, 2008

CNO Guidance 2009 and Navy Ethos

The CNO released his Guidance Document for 2009 [Executing our Maritime Strategy] and a new Navy Ethos.

According to ADM Roughead, the purpose of the Guidance “reaffirms the vision, mission, guiding principles and focus areas articulated in the 2008 Guidance and provides additional context for the 18 intentions” and the "Navy Ethos is who we are. It describes our character. It describes our values. It describes what we believe. And as a Navy it captures our character and says it very clearly.”

Listen to the podcast related to the Guidance


Friday's Miscellany 11-07-2008

American Enterprise Institute
· The United States Should Not Open an Interests Section in Tehran


Amnesty International
· Millions at Risk in Somalia as Attacks on Aid Workers Escalate


Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI)
· Global Jigsaw: ASPI's Strategic Assessment 2008


Border Policy Research Institute
· International Mobility & Trade Corridor Project (IMTC) 2008 Passenger Intercept Survey, Final Report


Brookings Institution
· Lessons of the Troop Surge in Iraq


Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
· Can Cairo Reassemble Palestine?

· In the Shadow of the Brothers: The Women of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood

CATO Institute
· The Pentagon on Defense


Center for Defense Information
· Space Security Update #7: Oct. 10, 2008


Center for Naval Analyses (CNA)
· Assessments of the Impact of 1206-Funded Projects in Selected Countries: Lebanon, Pakistan, Yemen, Sao Tome and Principe

· CNA's Integrated Ship Database

· U.S. -China Economic Relations: Issues and Prospects Conference Report

Center for Nonproliferation Studies
· Trafficking Networks for Chemical Weapons Precursors


Center for Security Policy
· Treasury Submits to Shariah


Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
· Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction: Iran’s Nuclear Weapons Programs Work in Progress

· The New Presidency and the Future of American Military Power


Centre for Social Cohesion
· Victims of Intimidation: Freedom of Speech Within Europe's Muslim Communities


Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
· An Analysis of NASA's Plans for Continuing Human Spaceflight After Retiring the Space Shuttle


Defense Science Board (DSB)
· Defense Imperatives for the New Administration


Department of Homeland Security
· 2007 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics


Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services
· Combat Deployment and the Returning Police Officer


Department of Justice Office of Inspector General
· The Federal Bureau of Investigation's Terrorist Threat and Suspicious Incident Tracking System, Audit Report 09-02


Director of National Intelligence
· DNI Open Source Conference 2008 [video gallery]

· Intelligence Community Directive (ICD) 623 - Appointment of Highly Qualified Experts


Ford Institute for Human Security
· What Males a Camp Safe? The Protection of Children from Abduction in Internally Displaced Persons and Refugee Camps


Foreign Policy Research Institute
· History and Political Games

· Memory, Apologies, and International Reconciliation


Government Accountability Office (GAO)
· 13 "Urgent Issues" for New Administration - transition website

· Energy Markets: Refinery Outages Can Impact Petroleum Product Prices, but No Federal Requirements to Report Outages Exist. GAO-09-87
· Federal Research: Opportunities Exist to Improve the Management and Oversight of Federally Funded Research and Development Centers. GAO-09-15

· Financial Audit: Bureau of the Public Debt's Fiscal Years 2008 and 2007 Schedules of Federal Debt. GAO-09-44

· The Nation's Long-Term Fiscal Outlook: September 2008 Update. GAO-09-94R
· National Applications Office Certification Review GAO-09-105R

· Plan Colombia: Drug Reduction Goals Were Not Fully Met, but Security Has Improved; U.S. Agencies Need More Detailed Plans for Reducing Assistance GAO-09-71

Heritage Foundation
· Low Expectations for Secretary of State Rice's Middle East Trip

· The New Cold War: Reviving the U.S. Presence in the Arctic


Homeland Security & Defense Business Council
· Why Robust Use of the SAFETY Act is Critical to Homeland Security & How to Get There


Human Rights Watch
· Disappearances and Arbitrary Arrests in the Armed Conflict with Huthi Rebels in Yemen

· Hostages of Tension: Intimidation and Harassment of Ethnic Albanians in Serbia after Kosovo’s Declaration of Independence


International Crisis Group
· CrisisWatch Nº63


International Relations and Security Network
· Ghosts of Liberation

· Venezuela's Space Escort


Institute for Security Studies
· SA Crime Quarterly No 25


Lexington Institute
· Chemical & Biological Threats: Surveillance as the First Line of Defense


New America Foundation
· Changing the Culture of Pentagon Contracting


Physicians for Social Responsibility
· Shock and Awe Hits Home: U.S. Health Costs of the War in Iraq


RAND
· Review and Evaluation of the VA Enrollee Health Care Projection Model


Strategic Studies Institute
· Known Unknowns: Unconventional "Strategic Shocks" in Defense Strategy Development


Trust for America’s Health
· Germs Go Global: Why Emerging Infectious Diseases Are a Threat to America


US Institute of Peace
· What Iraq Needs from the Obama Administration: Recommendations from Iraqis Resident in the U.S.


Washington Institute for Near East Policy
· Building the Global Counterterrorism Network

· The Rise of Apocalyptic Islam: Causes and Implications

· Win, Lose, or Draw: Iraq Decisions Await President-Elect

· Why the Next U.S. President Will Be a Wartime Leader

Thursday, November 6, 2008

GAO - 13 "Urgent Issues" for New Administration

The General Accountability Office (GAO) has launched a new transition
website intended to help make the transition an informed and smooth one.
The website can be found at
http://www.gao.gov/transition_2009/

The 13 urgent issues they identified are as follows and are in
alphabetic order not priority order:

* Caring for Service Members
* Defense Readiness
* Defense Spending
* Food Safety
* Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan
* Oversight of Financial Institutions and Markets
* Preparing for Large-Scale Health Emergencies
* Protecting the Homeland
* Public Diplomacy and International Broadcasting
* Retirement of the Space Shuttle
* Surface Transportation
* The 2010 Census
* Transition to Digital TV

The website also includes sections on:
* Agency-by-Agency Issues
* Major Cost-Saving Opportunities
* Management Challenges Across the Government
* Long-Term Fiscal Outlook
* Examples of Upcoming GAO reports on Major National Issues

Wednesday, November 5, 2008

REPORT - Defense Imperatives for the New Administration

The Defense Science Board has posted its new report - "DefenseImperatives for the New Administration."
Previous DSB reports can be found at http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/pages/reports.htm The subjects tackled in this report include:
**Protect and defining the homeland
**Maintaining capability to project for around the world to deter or
defeat
**Bringing stability to states and regions
**Thwarting terrorism and bringing terrorists to justice, anytime and
anywhere
**Supporting state and local authorities in providing domestic
catastrophe relief
A variety of interesting graphs and charts are included.


Tuesday, November 4, 2008

Friday's Miscellany 10-31-2008

American Enterprise Institute
· European Missile Defense: Looking at the Heart and Soul of the U.S.-European Alliance

· Foreign Aid: What Works and What Doesn't

American Institute for Contemporary German Studies (AICGS)
· A New Map for American-German Relations: Memorandum to the New U.S. President


Amnesty International
· The Human Cost of Armed Conflict in the Philippines

· Isolated and Abused: Women Migrant Domestic Workers in Jordan
· More Face Abuse and Death as Colombia's Government Denies Human Rights Situation

Brookings Institution
· Global Economic Crisis: Short and Long-term Prospects for Egypt

· Policy Options in Afghanistan

· Ukraine, Georgia and MAP – Time for Plan B


Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute
· "The Audacity of Common Sense"


Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
· Nuclear Renaissance: Is It Coming? Should It?

· Russian–American Security Relations After Georgia
· Stabilizing Afghanistan: Threats and Challenges


Center for Security Policy
· All Roads Lead to Jerusalem

· Shariah Finance: Sell-off or Sell-out?

Center for Security Studies (CSS)
· No. 42: Comprehensive Approaches in International Crisis Management


Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
· Crafting U.S. Economic Strategy toward Asia: Lessons Learned from 30 Years of Experience

· Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction: Part III: Biological Weapons Programs
· Islamic Radical Ideologies and South Asian Security: The Case of Bangladesh
· OPEC Production and the Falling Price of Oil

· Russia and European Energy Security: Divide and Dominate

· The U.S.-Japan Alliance: A New Framework for Enhanced Global Security

Centre for Social Cohesion
· Islam on Campus: A Survey of UK Student Opinions


Century Foundation
· Resolving America’s Islamist Dilemma: Lessons from South and Southeast Asia


Congress. House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
· Energy: A Matter of National, Economic, and Environmental Security


Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
· Preparing for Our Common Future: Policy Choices and the Economics of Climate Change


Council on Foreign Relations
· Counterterrorism in India


Department of Defense Inspector General (DODIG)
· D-2009-001 Information Assurance Controls for the Defense Civilian Pay System

· D-2009-006 Small Arms Ammunition Fund Management in Support of the Global War on Terror

· D-2009-007 Procurement and Use of Nontactical Vehicles at Bagram Air Field, Afghanistan


Department of Homeland Security
· Keynote Address at National Homeland Defense Foundation by Charles E. Allen, Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis/Chief Intelligence Officer


Director of National Intelligence (DNI)
· Intelligence Community Directive (ICD) 707 - Center for Security Evaluation

· Intelligence Community Policy Guidance (ICPG) 707.1 - Construction Security Review Board


Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
· Hate Crime Statistics, 2007


Government Accountability Office (GAO)
· Check 21 Act: Most Consumers Have Accepted and Banks Are Progressing Toward Full Adoption of Check Truncation GAO-09-8

· Check 21 Act: Questions for Consumers about Check 21 Act (GAO-09-9SP, October 2008), an E-supplement to GAO-09-8
· Combating Nuclear Smuggling: DHS's Phase 3 Test Report on Advanced Portal Monitors Does Not Fully Disclose the Limitations of the Test Results GAO-08-979

· Defense Critical Infrastructure: Developing Training Standards and an Awareness of Existing Expertise Would Help DOD Assure the Availability of Critical Infrastructure GAO-09-42
· Defense Health Care: Additional Efforts Needed to Ensure Compliance with Personality Disorder Separation Requirements GAO-09-31

· Export Controls: Challenges with Commerce's Validated End-User Program May Limit Its Ability to Ensure That Semiconductor Equipment Exported to China Is Used as Intended GAO-08-1095
· USA Patriot Act: Better Interagency Coordination and Implementing Guidance for Section 311 Could Improve U.S. Anti-Money Laundering Efforts GAO-08-1058


Henry L. Stimson Center
· Afghanistan and Pakistan: More Realism Needed to Prevent US Failure


Heritage Foundation
· Approaching the "Invisible Red Line": Why Congress Must Act Now to Restore Military Readiness
· Into Africa: Bush Initiatives That Deserve Continuing Support

· The New Cold War: Reviving the U.S. Presence in the Arctic
· North Korea Nuclear Verification: Has the U.S. Blinked?
· OPEC Redux: Responding to the Russian–Iranian Gas Cartel

Institute for National Security Studies
· Global Insurgency and Salafi Jihad Movement


Institute for Security Studies
· Monograph No 151: Africa in the New World. How Global and Domestic Developments will Impact by 2025


International Crisis Group
· Azerbaijan: Defence Sector Management and Reform

· Correcting Course: Victims and the Justice and Peace Law in Colombia
· Oil for Soil: Toward a Grand Bargain on Iraq and the Kurds


International Relations and Security Network
· Comprehensive Approaches to International Crisis Management

· The Future of US Foreign Policy
· Russia's Western Security Outpost


Lexington Institute
· Memo to Demo's: Missile Defense Is Our Top Military Need


National Academies Press
· Combined Exposures to Hydrogen Cyanide and Carbon Monoxide in Army Operations: Final Report


National Interest Online
· Xenophobia on the Continent


National Priorities Project
· The Military Cost of Securing Energy


RAND
· Deterrence -- From Cold War to Long War: Lessons from Six Decades of RAND Research

· Facing Human Capital Challenges of the 21st Century: Education and Labor Market Initiatives in Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates

· Thinking About America's Defense: An Analytical Memoir

Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR)
· Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction Quarterly Report to the United States Congress (October 30, 2008)


Strategic Studies Institute
· Dueling Natures

· Leadership and National Security Reform: The Next President's Agenda
· PLA Missions Beyond Taiwan

· Slowing Military Change

United Nations Office of Legal Affairs
· Audiovisual Library of International Law


U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
· CBP Trade Strategy Fiscal Years 2009-2013


US Institute of Peace
· Iraq’s Cultural Heritage: Preserving the Past for the Sake of the Future


Washington Institute for Near East Policy
· Kirkuk: The Land the Surge Forgot

· Iraqi Politicians Ponder Status of Forces Agreement
· New FBI Powers: A Necessary Step for Counterterrorism
· OPEC Deliberates: A Saudi Opportunity